| Étienne Davignon | |
|---|---|
| European Commissioner for Industrial Affairs and Energy | |
| In office 6 January 1981 – 6 January 1985 |
|
| President | Gaston Thorn |
| Preceded by | Himself (Internal Market, Customs Union and Industrial Affairs) Guido Brunner (Energy, the Science and Research) |
| Succeeded by | Karl-Heinz Narjes(Industry, Information Technology, Science and Research) Nicolas Mosar (Energy) |
| European Commissioner for the Internal Market, the Customs Union and Industrial Affairs | |
| In office 6 January 1977 – 6 January 1981 |
|
| President | Roy Jenkins |
| Preceded by | Finn Olav Gundelach (Internal Market and the Customs Union) Cesidio Guazzaroni (Industry and Technology) |
| Succeeded by | Karl-Heinz Narjes (Internal Market, Industrial Innovation, the Customs Union, the Environment, Consumer Protection and Nuclear Safety) Himself (Industrial Affairs and Energy) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 4 October 1932 Budapest, Hungary |
| Political party | Humanist Democratic Centre |
| Alma mater | Catholic University of Louvain |
Étienne Francois Jacques Davignon, Viscount Davignon (born 4 October 1932 in Budapest) is a Belgian politician, businessman, and former vice-president of the European Commission.
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After receiving a Doctorate of Law from the Université catholique de Louvain, Davignon joined the Belgian Foreign Ministry, in 1959, and within two years had become an attaché under Paul-Henri Spaak, then Minister of Foreign Affairs.[1] He remained in Belgian government until 1965. In 1970, he chaired the committee of experts which produced the Davignon report on foreign policy for Europe.[2]
Davignon later became the first head of the International Energy Agency,[1] from 1974 to 1977, before becoming a member of the European Commission, of which he was vice-president from 1981 till 1985. From 1989 to 2001, he was chairman of the Belgian bank Société Générale de Belgique, which is now part of the French supplier Suez and was not an arm of the French bank Société Générale, but a Belgian institution. He is now Vice Chairman of Suez subsidiary, Suez-Tractebel.[3]
As chairman of Société Générale de Belgique, he was a member of the European Round Table of Industrialists.[1] He is the current co-chairman of the EU-Japan Business Dialogue Round Table, chairman of the Paul-Henri Spaak Foundation, president of the EGMONT - Royal Institute for International Relations, chairman of [CSR Europe], chairman of the European Academy of Business in Society and current chairman of the annual Bilderberg conference.[4]
Davignon is the chairman of the board of directors of Brussels Airlines,[5] which he co-founded after the bankruptcy of Sabena. He is also member of the board of numerous Belgian companies. He is also the chairman of the board of directors and of the General Assembly of the ICHEC Brussels Management School.[6]
On 26 January 2004, Davignon was given the honorary title of Minister of State, giving him a seat on the Crown Council.
He also is a crucial member of the Strategic Advisory Panel of The European Business Awards. He is a member of the Cercle Gaulois and a member of the Advisory Board of the Itinera Institute think-tank. He is also President of the Brussels-based think-tank Friends of Europe.[2]
Étienne's grandfather, Julien Davignon, also served in the government of Belgium, being Minister for Foreign Affairs in 1914, at the outbreak of World War I.
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Henri Simonet |
Belgian European Commissioner 1977–1985 |
Succeeded by Willy De Clercq |
| Preceded by Finn Olav Gundelach as European Commissioner for the Internal Market and the Customs Union |
European Commissioner for the Internal Market, the Customs Union and Industrial Affairs 1977–1981 |
Succeeded by Karl-Heinz Narjes as European Commissioner for the Internal Market, Industrial Innovation, the Customs Union, the Environment, Consumer Protection and Nuclear Safety |
| Preceded by Cesidio Guazzaroni as European Commissioner for Industry and Technology |
Succeeded by Himself as European Commissioner for Industrial Affairs and Energy |
|
| Preceded by Himself as European Commissioner for the Internal Market, Customs Union and Industrial Affairs |
European Commissioner for Industrial Affairs and Energy 1977–1981 |
Succeeded by Karl-Heinz Narjes as European Commissioner for Industry, Information Technology, Science and Research |
| Preceded by Guido Brunner as European Commissioner for Energy, the Science and Research |
Succeeded by Nicolas Mosar as European Commissioner for Energy |
|